Essential

Beijing

Beijing has been the capital of China, on and off, since Kublai Khan built Dadu here in 1267. The consequence is a city planned as a…

Essential

Shanghai

Shanghai is the easiest major Chinese city for a foreign visitor: the most English, the best international food, the most walkable historic…

Essential

Xi'an

Under its Tang dynasty name of Chang'an, Xi'an was the largest city in the world — a million people inside a walled grid, the terminus of…

Essential

Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan, a city of 21 million in a fertile basin under near-permanent cloud, and the place most travellers say…

Guilin & Yangshuo

Karst is limestone that has been dissolving in rain for 300 million years, leaving behind isolated towers, sinkholes and caves. Guangxi has…

Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie's quartz-sandstone pillars — around 3,000 of them, some over 200 m tall — formed as water eroded a plateau along vertical…

Hangzhou

Hangzhou was the capital of the Southern Song from 1138 to 1276, and Marco Polo — whether or not he actually went — described it as the…

Suzhou

Suzhou grew rich on silk and canals, and its wealthy retired officials spent that money building gardens. Between the 11th and 19th…

The Great Wall

Most of what visitors see was built by the Ming dynasty between the 14th and 17th centuries — brick and stone battlements running along…

Yunnan

Yunnan borders Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam and rises from 76 m in the tropical south to over 6,700 m on the Tibetan frontier. It contains…

Tibet

Foreign nationals cannot travel independently in the Tibet Autonomous Region. Every foreign visitor needs a Tibet Travel Permit, which can…

Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality of 32 million people built across steep hills at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers. Nothing is…

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is part of China but operates as a separate customs, immigration and currency territory. For a traveller this has concrete…

Datong & Pingyao

Shanxi is the province most travellers skip and most China specialists return to. It was wealthy twice — first as the frontier region where…

Huangshan

Huangshan is the mountain in the paintings. Granite peaks rising abruptly from a valley, pines growing horizontally out of rock faces, and…

Xinjiang & Kashgar

Xinjiang is a sixth of China's land area — larger than Iran — and shares borders with eight countries. Historically it is the Tarim Basin…

Harbin

Harbin grew out of the Chinese Eastern Railway, built by Russia in the 1890s, and for decades had a large Russian population — including…

Guangzhou & the Pearl River Delta

Guangzhou — Canton to the 19th-century traders — has been China's principal southern port since the Tang dynasty, and was for a long period…

Nanjing & Qingdao

Nanjing The "southern capital" was the seat of the early Ming dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the Republic of China. It is a…

Hainan & Sanya

Hainan sits at the same latitude as Hawaii, has genuine white-sand beaches and coral, and functions as China's domestic tropical resort. It…